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Bucharest, Romania — travel photograph, November 2022Culture & etiquette

What should I wear to visit an Orthodox church or monastery in Romania?

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In Romania's Orthodox churches, cover your shoulders and knees. Monasteries are stricter than town churches: no shorts or sleeveless tops, and women may be expected to cover their hair and wear a skirt. Rules vary from one monastery to the next, and the published detail comes from travel guides and tour operators rather than the Romanian Orthodox Church, which is why a scarf in your bag is the simple answer. We were in Romania in October and November 2022, including Sibiu, Brașov, Sinaia and Bucharest.

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Quick answer: what to wear

• Women: shoulders and knees covered. At monasteries, a scarf for your hair and a skirt or dress below the knee is the safe choice.

• Men: long trousers and covered shoulders. Hats off inside.

• Everyone: no shorts or sleeveless tops at monasteries. Shoes stay on.

• Bring: a light scarf. It covers your hair, your shoulders, or both.

Bucharest, Romania, November 2022
Bucharest, Romania, November 2022

Town churches vs monasteries

We found no published rules for individual town churches in Bucharest, Sibiu or Brașov. A visitor note for Radu Vodă Monastery in Bucharest asks for shoulders and knees covered, which is a fair standard for any church in Romania.

Monasteries are where it tightens. They are working religious communities, and you may be stopped at the gate rather than warned inside.

Painted monasteries of Bucovina

The best-documented rules are for Bucovina, in the north-east. That region was not on our route, so this comes from others. A tour operator says shorts and sleeveless shirts are not allowed. One travel blog advises women to cover knees, shoulders and head, and found Voroneț much stricter than Humor. Guidance for Sucevița says a head covering is often appreciated rather than required.

Some monasteries hand out skirts or robes at the entrance, but that varies, so bring your own layer.

Bucharest, Romania, November 2022
Bucharest, Romania, November 2022

Sinaia Monastery and photos

Sinaia Monastery pairs easily with Peleș Castle. Dress for the monastery in the morning and you are fine for both. One listing says photos of the grounds are usually fine, but that churches and museum areas may restrict photos or charge a fee, so check on site along with the entrance price.

Across Romania, assume photos are not allowed during a service, and ask before taking any indoors. Frescoes are one reason churches restrict them.

How to behave inside

These are general Orthodox customs. Local practice varies, so watch what others do.

• Keep to the back or sides during a service, and stay quiet.

• Do not photograph worshippers or the priest during a service.

• Lighting a candle is normal, and a small donation is expected.

• Try not to arrive in the middle of a Sunday morning service if you only want to look around.

Bucharest, Romania, November 2022
Bucharest, Romania, November 2022

Frequently asked questions

Do women need to cover their hair in Romanian churches?

Usually not in town churches, but it may be expected at monasteries. Travel guides differ, so carry a scarf.

Can you wear shorts to a monastery in Romania?

No. A tour operator for the Bucovina monasteries says shorts and sleeveless shirts are not allowed, and covered knees are the normal standard.

Can I borrow a skirt at a Romanian monastery?

Sometimes. Some monasteries provide skirts or robes at the entrance, but it varies, so bring your own layer.

Can you take photos in Romanian Orthodox churches?

Ask first. Photography may be restricted indoors, especially during services, and some sites charge a fee.

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